Posts Tagged ‘Needs’

RXi Looks to Raise $10.9M in Public Offering; Needs More than $2M to Move Cancer Rx into Phase III

RXi Looks to Raise $10.9M in Public Offering; Needs More than $2M to Move Cancer Rx into Phase III
RXi Pharmaceuticals this week announced that it is aiming to raise $10.9 million through the public sale of nearly 12 million units of stock and warrants.

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Breast Cancer: What Every Woman Needs to Know

Reports say that after lung cancer, breast cancer is the second most deadly and common type of cancer, which accounts for 1% of all deaths and 7% of all cancer deaths. Breast cancer is considered to the fifth common cause responsible for cancer deaths.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

As a woman, you should be well aware of breast cancer, its symptoms and treatment. According to doctors, the subjective and first symptom of breast cancer is a development of a typical lump in your breast. This lump is quite different from the breast tissue surrounding it and you can notice it by careful examination.

But, breast cancer is not only determined by the lump, which appears in your breast. Studies reveal that if you are having lumps located in the lymph nodes in your collar bone or armpits, you are more likely to have breast cancer. It is the mammogram, which is done by doctors in the region of the detected lump to confirm the case of breast cancer.

But all women don’t develop the same symptoms of breast cancer. Other indications of breast cancer apart from a lump include nipple inversion, skin dimpling, spontaneous single nipple discharge or change in the shape and size of the breast. If you are having pain in your breast, don’t take it as breast cancer as it is an unreliable tool for confirming the menace.

After the invasion of the breast cancer cells in the region of dermal lymphatics, you are more likely to get skin inflammation in your breast. This phenomenon is often termed as inflammatory breast cancer (IBC). Women, having inflammatory breast cancer, may develop several symptoms, which include an orange peel appearance of the skin in the breast of region, redness and warmth in the breast with extreme pain and swelling. Other symptoms indicating the presence of breast cancer in your body is increased sensitivity, burning, itching and tingling of the breast region.

Look For Immediate Attention from Your Doctor

Women developing the above symptoms of breast cancer should immediately contact their doctor. Cases of breast cancer can be diagnosed with proper examination of surgically removed tissue from the breast. Procedures of removing tissues include local surgical excision, core needle biopsy, ductal cleavage, fine needle aspiration and nipple aspirates. After this, some imaging tests such as bone scan, chest X-ray, PET scanning and MRI are conducted to confirm breast cancer.

Therapies for Treating Breast Cancer

With the advancement of medical studies, women may not worry any more, if they are having breast cancer. Surgery is the mainstay of the treatment of breast cancer, where the tumour in the breast is localised followed by adjuvant hormonal therapies in that region. Some other popular treatment methods of breast cancer are chemotherapy, immune therapy, radiation therapy and hormone therapy.

One more innovative and modern method of treating breast cancer is Interstitial Laser Thermotherapy (ILT). It is a minimal invasive process and there is absolutely no need for surgical removal of the breast tissue. Doctors also recommend this treatment, as no side effects are noticed in this process and the patient remains healthy.

Who Needs a Breast Lift

Many women consult with plastic surgeons because of overly large or sagging breasts, a condition resulting in neck and shoulder pain, deep grooves in the shoulders from brassiere straps, skin rashes, and increased menstrual discomfort. In addition, these patients often experience emotional distress when friends (and even total strangers) thoughtlessly comment on the size of their breasts. Other women are bothered by sagging breasts, and while the size of their breasts may be acceptable, the undesirable shape makes them feel unattractive.

Enlarged breasts are often the result of hereditary factors or weight gain. Hormones also play a part in some cases where the breast tissue is actually more sensitive than normal to certain female hormones. Sagging breasts result from poor skin tone, stretching of ligaments during pregnancy and breast-feeding, weight changes, heredity, and the aging process. Either of these conditions can be corrected with the same basic operative procedure, and thousands of women each year undergo successful surgical alteration of their breasts.

During your initial consultation, you will be encouraged to discuss your desires, fears, expectations, and goals. In addition to reducing breast size, your plastic surgeon will strive to create a more aesthetically pleasing breast by improving shape and balance and creating breasts which are proportional to your chest and shoulders. No woman has breasts which are perfectly symmetrical in volume, shape, or position. Your surgeon will aim for improved breast symmetry in addition to a more youthful appearance (firm breasts with proper uplift).

A more shapely breast (lifted and reduced in size) is created by elevating the nipple (which normally remains connected to its nerve and blood supply) to a more acceptable position. If the nipple is enlarged, its size is reduced. The breast and torso are measured to determine the amount of reduction required, and a pattern is drawn on the breast. If necessary, the internal breast tissue is reduced and molded into a normal size and shape. Sometimes, during uplift operations, a small implant may be placed to add extra support and shape to the breast. Your plastic surgeon will discuss this with you before surgery.

New techniques in plastic surgery aim to reduce the length of incisions and scars in performing breast lifts and reductions. In traditional techniques the final incision lines are made around the areola (dark circle around the nipple), down the bottom center and horizontally under the breast and resulting in an “anchor scar.” More modern methods have limited the incisions to either just around the areola (small circular scar) or around the areola and down the center of the breast resulting in a “lollipop scar.” In particular cases, a significant breast reduction can be achieved by sculpting the breast using liposuction ( liposculpture ). All incisions are closed in multiple layers in order to minimize widening of the scars.

A comfortable bandage is fitted after surgery and worn for 48 hours. We recommend continued support of the breasts with a well-fitted, comfortable bra after reduction to prevent sagging. A small drain may be used to collect fluid for a day or two after the procedure to help decrease swelling and discomfort.

For the first two days after surgery, you will spend most of your time at home. You are encouraged to walk around your home, but will want to take a break from your daily routines. You may experience less discomfort than you expected, but will probably want a mild pain medication such as Tylenol. Stronger medication will be available if you need it.

By the third day you will be up and walking around. When you get up out of bed, try rolling on your side toward the edge of the bed and bring your knees up to your waist. Move your legs over the side of the bed and gently help yourself up by pushing up with your elbows. The idea is to let your legs do most of the work so your arms can rest. When you shower, gently wash your stitch line with mild soap, then apply a thin layer of a mild antibiotic ointment such as Bacitracin or Polysporin.

Most patients are driving by the fifth to seventh day, and return to work or school in one to two weeks, depending on the level of activity required and the rate of recovery. Half of the swelling is resolved in two weeks, three-quarters by one month, and the remainder in one to three months. Any change in sensation following surgery may be temporary; resolution can occur over several weeks to several months. Although breast-feeding is desirable for infants, it can have an effect on the operated breast, sometimes resulting in size reduction, and discomfort. This should be considered before a decision is made about breast surgery and subsequent pregnancy and nursing.

How to Create a Custom Breast Augmentation Procedure to Meet your Needs

Breast augmentation surgery is a cosmetic or reconstructive procedure to enhance the size and shape of the breasts. Breast augmentation is a highly individualized procedure that requires careful thought and planning. Learn more about how to create a custom breast augmentation procedure to meet your needs.

Schedule a Consultation to Create a Custom Breast Augmentation Procedure

The consultation is a crucial part of planning your breast augmentation surgery. During the pre-operative appointment, you will be presented with many options for customizing the procedure. Open communication with your doctor is the best way to create a custom breast augmentation procedure to meet your needs.

The surgeon will conduct a medical examination and describe what can realistically be achieved through breast augmentation surgery. You will need to establish a grounded understanding about the benefits, limitations and risks for the procedure. Through the guidance of your breast augmentation doctor, decisions about the incision, type of implant and placement will be made. Planning should be made with your physique and current breast size in mind.

Custom Breast Augmentation: Type of Implant

You have the option between silicone and saline breast implants. Saline implants have a silicone shell and are filled with a solution that matches your body chemistry. Silicone implants are filled with silicone gel.

In addition to breast implant material, there are differences in shape. For breast augmentation surgery, implants can be round, oval or anatomical. There is conflicting evidence regarding anatomical implants and whether they actually provide the most natural-looking results. Some implants are also inflatable, which allows for more control over symmetry.

The surface of your implants can be textured or smooth. Some surgeons hold firm that textured implants reduce the risk of capsular contracture. Capsular contracture occurs when scar tissue forms around the implant, hardening the breasts. Other breast augmentation doctors prefer smooth implants.

Create a Breast Augmentation Procedure to Meet Your Needs: Type of Incision

The location of the incision may rest on what your surgeon is comfortable with doing. If you have a preference, locate a cosmetic surgeon accordingly. Breast augmentation surgery can be performed under four different types of incisions, with no one method necessarily safer than the others.

The most common incisions for a breast augmentation procedure are in the crease of the breast or underneath the areola. Incisions can also be located in the armpit or through the navel. Breast augmentation surgery through the navel leaves virtually no scar. However, choosing an implant that is filled pre-operatively will lessen your options for the type of incision.

Custom Breast Augmentation Procedure: Sub Glandular Implant Placement

During breast augmentation surgery, the implants can be placed differently. Sub glandular placement is right behind the glands and in front of the pectoral muscle. Sub glandular placement may not be suitable for patients without enough breast tissue. However, women with larger breasts may find it adds a little lift.

Custom Breast Augmentation: Partial Sub Muscular Placement

Partial sub muscular placement is between the major and minor pectoral muscles. This can enhance cleavage and create a natural appearance. However, partial sub muscular breast augmentation is more complicated. Recovery may cause substantial discomfort.

Custom Breast Augmentation: Full Sub Muscular Placement

Full sub muscular is placement behind the muscle. Results for full sub muscular breast augmentation require the longest adjustment period. It can take several months before noticing the results.

However, many patients find the body’s adjustment to full sub muscular breast augmentation well worth the wait. Breasts usually look entirely natural. There is also a reduced risk for capsular contracture and rippling.

Locate a Qualified Surgeon and Create a Custom Breast Augmentation Procedure

An experienced breast augmentation doctor is essential for the proper guidance. A qualified surgeon is certified by and accredited organization, such as the American Board of Plastic Surgery. For more information about breast augmentation, or for help locating a doctor, visit DocShop.com.